right, so everyone's freaking out about the mullvad police incident where they got a server and found nothing. using it as proof that multi-hop is pointless. lmao, that's some wild logic. they got one server, from one provider, in one country. they found nothing because mullvad doesn't log. congrats, you proved the company's own policy works. my point is, a double vpn isn't about hiding from your vpn provider. it's about hiding your entry point from the website or service you're connecting to, and adding a layer of obfuscation in a hostile network. if you're just streaming netflix from your couch, yeah it's overkill, your threat model is a joke. but if you're doing anything where an adversary could be monitoring the network your first vpn server is on, that second hop changes the game. it's not magic armor, it's a specific tool. seeing all these threads saying it's useless now makes me think nobody actually looks at traffic flow diagrams. one provider getting a clean server doesn't make the technique redundant, it just means pick better providers for your first hop. the numbers on latency are brutal though, you gotta accept that. but necessary? depends entirely on what you're doing and who might be watching. most people just want to watch british bake off and are pretending to be jason bourne.